- The uniqueness of this cultural identity lies in music's ability to take us from the material world to the spiritual, from joy to bliss. The bearers of this ancient tradition are the great artists and ascetics who have enriched it through their rigorous practice and devotion. One such supreme example of this tradition is the legendary musician Tansen. Born nearly 503 years ago in this region as "Tanna Misra," he was refined into a shining gem under the loving guidance of his Guru, Swami Haridas. His extraordinary talent amazed the kings and emperors of his time. Emperor Akbar, struck by Tansen's brilliance, became curious about his guru's greatness, leading him to visit Vrindavan in disguise.
- In the present scientific era, where the effects of music on animals, plants, crops, and even on curing diseases have been proven, Tansen's ability to make the earth tremble with his music is no longer an exaggeration. His famous rendition of "Ghara Meru Sab Dolein" is an established fact. This year marks the 100th anniversary of paying tribute to this musical sage, and such a long-standing tradition is rare. The Madhya Pradesh Culture Department has kept this tradition alive in its original form, with continuous efforts to enhance its popularity year after year.
- Before India's independence, the Tansen festival was celebrated as an "urs" (annual commemoration) at Tansen's tomb in Gwalior, where musicians and music enthusiasts gathered to pay their respects. During times when travel was not as easy, musicians would carry their instruments and walk to this place, considering themselves fortunate to bow before the tomb. This sentiment remains strong even 100 years later, and it is rare to find a musician who has not performed at the Tansen Festival or aspired to do so.
- After independence, the festival evolved into an important part of India's national cultural renaissance, contributing to the popularization and accessibility of Indian classical music. The journey from a local celebration to a national music festival has been fascinating. The festival gained national recognition largely due to the efforts of Dr. Balkrishna Keskar, the then Minister of Information, and Dr. Jaydev Singh, the Hindustani music advisor at All India Radio.
- With the formation of a central committee by the Government of Madhya Pradesh, continuous efforts were made to elevate the festival's stature, helping it spread its musical fragrance across the country. Music schools, especially those in Gwalior, played a crucial role in this success. Gwalior holds special significance in the tradition of Dhrupad singing, and students from these schools perform the collective Dhrupad singing at the start of each session of the festival. These schools also provide vocal and instrumental support during the event.
- The "Tansen Samman," awarded by the Madhya Pradesh government’s Culture Department, deepens the reverence for the great Tansen. Established in 1980, the award initially offered a sum of Rs. 5,000, which was increased to Rs. 50,000 in 1986, and to Rs. 1 lakh in 1990. Currently, the award carries a sum of Rs. 5 lakh. The purpose of this award is to honor significant contributions in the field of arts and to acknowledge the contributions of citizens to the cultural realm.
- In celebrating the centenary of the Tansen Music Festival, the Madhya Pradesh government’s Culture Department aims to create an event that honors 100 years of experiences, memories, and grandeur, while expressing deep respect for Indian culture and music. This divine musical gathering, in its 100th year, will be remembered as a heritage for artists and art lovers alike.
